Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction.

Identifieur interne : 001093 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001092; suivant : 001094

Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction.

Auteurs : J. Shi [États-Unis] ; A. Vlamis-Gardikas ; F. Aslund ; A. Holmgren ; B P Rosen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10593884

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.51.36039
PubMed: 10593884


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction.</title>
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<name sortKey="Shi, J" sort="Shi, J" uniqKey="Shi J" first="J" last="Shi">J. Shi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48201</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Vlamis Gardikas, A" sort="Vlamis Gardikas, A" uniqKey="Vlamis Gardikas A" first="A" last="Vlamis-Gardikas">A. Vlamis-Gardikas</name>
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<name sortKey="Aslund, F" sort="Aslund, F" uniqKey="Aslund F" first="F" last="Aslund">F. Aslund</name>
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<name sortKey="Holmgren, A" sort="Holmgren, A" uniqKey="Holmgren A" first="A" last="Holmgren">A. Holmgren</name>
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<name sortKey="Rosen, B P" sort="Rosen, B P" uniqKey="Rosen B" first="B P" last="Rosen">B P Rosen</name>
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<term>Arsenates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Arsenites (metabolism)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Electron Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Arséniates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Arsénites (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transport d'électrons (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Arsenates</term>
<term>Arsenites</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Hydrogen</term>
<term>Proteins</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.</div>
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