Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction.
Identifieur interne : 001093 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001092; suivant : 001094Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction.
Auteurs : J. Shi [États-Unis] ; A. Vlamis-Gardikas ; F. Aslund ; A. Holmgren ; B P RosenSource :
- The Journal of biological chemistry [ 0021-9258 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Arsenates, Arsenites, Bacterial Proteins, Hydrogen, Proteins.
- metabolism : Escherichia coli.
- Electron Transport, Glutaredoxins, Oxidoreductases.
Abstract
In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.51.36039
PubMed: 10593884
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Michigan 48201</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Vlamis Gardikas, A" sort="Vlamis Gardikas, A" uniqKey="Vlamis Gardikas A" first="A" last="Vlamis-Gardikas">A. Vlamis-Gardikas</name>
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<term>Arsenites (metabolism)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Electron Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arséniates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Arsénites (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transport d'électrons (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Arsenates</term>
<term>Arsenites</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Hydrogen</term>
<term>Proteins</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
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<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.</AbstractText>
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